Generalization of bi-canonical degrees

We discuss invariants of Cohen-Macaulay local rings that admit a canonical module $\omega$. Attached to each such ring R, when $\omega$ is an ideal, there are integers--the type the reduction number $\omega$--that provide valuable metrics express deviation R from being Gorenstein ring. In arXiv:1701.05592 and arXiv:1711.09480 we enlarged this list with degree bi-canonical degree. work extend where not necessarily ideal. also generalizations without modules but admitting sharing some their properties.